20211026 [97]
administer
[ædˈmɪnɪstɚ]
It takes brains to administer a large corporation.
管理大公司要有头脑。adverse
[ædˈvɝs]
The development was adverse to our interests.
这种发展与我们的利益背道而驰。announcement
[əˈnaᴜnsmənt]
There has been no formal announcement by the government.
政府未作正式通告。anxiety
[æŋˈzaɪətɪ]
What's the origin of your anxiety?
你焦虑的根源是什么？assert
[əˈsɝt]
He was never able to assert himself sufficiently.
他从来不能充分地维护自己的权利。barrier
[ˈbɛrɪɚ]
They were on different sides of a high barrier.
他们被阻隔在高高的屏障两边。capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States.
华盛顿是美国的首都。carriage
[ˈkærɪdʒ]
Her carriage and diction were always faultless.
她的风度举止、遣词用字总是无可挑剔。civilize
[ˈsɪvəˌlaɪz]
School education helped to civilize the people.
学校教育帮助使人们文明起来。communism
[ˈkɑmjuˌnɪzəm]
Lei Feng devoted himself to the communism.
雷锋把一生献给了共产主义。compensation
[ˌkɑmpenˈseʃn]
The injured worker has received no compensation.
这个受伤的工人没有得到任何赔偿。compliment
[ˈkɑmplɪmənt]
I was embarrassed by their compliment.
他们的称赞使我感到尴尬。compress
[kəmˈprɛs]
A cold compress can alleviate your pain.
冷敷能帮你减轻疼痛。consecutive
[kənˈsɛkjətɪv]
He has been here for three consecutive days.
他已经在这儿待了连续三天。consist
[kənˈsɪst]
The report does not consist with the fact.
那报导与事实不符合。constituent
[kənˈstɪtʃᴜənt]
A constituent is able to vote in an election.
选民可以在选举中进行投票。conventional
[kənˈvɛnʃənəl]
"How are you?" is a conventional greeting.
“你好吗？”是一句习惯问候语。convince
[kənˈvɪns]
Your argument is too weak to convince me.
你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。culprit
[ˈkʌlprɪt]
Are you the culprit who broke this window?
你就是那个打破窗户的人吗？dash
[dæʃ]
He made a dash towards the house.
他朝那所房子奔去。degree
[dɪˈɡri]
If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.
例如，在网络中，与最初的影响者远离了两个层级的人如果显示出了拒绝，一系列的变化将不会传播得很远或者影响很多人。descent
[dɪˈsɛnt]
There was a descent of temperature after rain.
雨后气温下降了。deserve sth.
[dɪˈzɝv ˈsʌmθɪŋ]
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。detain
[dɪˈten]
The emergency decree bans gatherings of more than five people, and gives the government sweeping powers to detain protest leaders and to censor the press.
紧急状态令禁止超过五人的集会，并赋予政府拘留抗议行动领导人和审查媒体的巨大权力。discrimination
[dɪˌskrɪməˈneʃən]
We should not have racial discrimination.
我们不该有种族歧视。dispose of
[dɪˈspoz ʌv]
We can just dispose of such slander with a sneer.
对这种诋毁我们只好一笑置之。dive
[daɪv]
When you dive, keep your legs straight.
跳水时腿要伸直。dull
[dʌl]
This book is rather dull and makes me sleepy.
这本书很枯燥，使得我想睡觉。electrician
[ɪlɛkˈtrɪʃən]
He was an electrician by profession.
他的职业是电工。enquiry
[ɛnˈkwaɪrɪ]
Thank you for your enquiry about my health.
谢谢你问候我的健康情况。exceed
[ɪkˈsid]
It's very dangerous to exceed the speed limit.
超出限速是很危险的。exclude
[ɪkˈsklud]
They exclude me from attending their club.
他们拒绝我参加他们的俱乐部。extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
There is concern that the giant panda will soon become extinct.
有人担心大熊猫不久就会灭绝。flesh
[flɛʃ]
The pain was almost more than flesh could take.
疼痛几乎使肉体受不了。fright
[fraɪt]
The loud thunder gave me a fright.
这声响雷吓了我一大跳。garage
[gəˈrɑʒ]
He sent his car to the garage for repair.
他把汽车送到修车厂修理。grave
[grev]
He preserved his grave and dignified bearing.
他保持庄重威严的仪态。grease
[ɡris]
The offender attempts to grease the palm of the judge.
罪犯企图贿赂法官。grip
[ɡrɪp]
I try my best to grip the present happiness.
我努力抓住当下的幸福。gum
[ɡʌm]
The tree is covered with gum.
这棵树上覆盖着树胶。hatred
[ˈhetrɪd]
His hatred was generated by racial prejudice.
他的仇恨是由种族偏见引起的。hostility
[hɑˈstɪlətɪ]
There is open hostility between the two leaders.
两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。identity
[aɪˈdɛntətɪ]
He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.
为了躲避警方，他只好隐瞒身份。imitate
[ˈɪmɪtet]
Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.
教师是孩子们仿效的典范。infectious
[ɪnˈfɛkʃəs]
These viruses are highly infectious.
这些病毒具有很强的传染性。insult
[ɪnˈsʌlt]
He responded to the insult with humor.
他以幽默回应侮辱。intellectual property
[ˌɪntlˈɛktʃuəl ˈprɑpətɪ]
The businesses must have maximum protection for their physical and intellectual property.
企业必须最大程度地保护其物质财产和知识财产。investigate
[ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡet]
The detective was sent to investigate the crime.
那位侦探被派去调查该犯罪活动。lecture
[ˈlɛktʃɚ]
He was asked to lecture in the school.
他被邀请到学校讲学。[mel]
Please remember to mail the parcel.
请记住把包裹寄了。menace
[ˈmɛnəs]
These weapons menace the world peace.
这些武器威胁着世界的和平。missile
[ˈmɪsl]
A missile hit the ship and sank it.
导弹击中了那艘船，使其沉没了。monkey
[ˈmʌŋkɪ]
The monkey is jumping.
那只猴子在跳。napkin
[ˈnæpkɪn]
He wipes his mouth with the napkin.
他用餐巾擦了擦嘴。northern
[ˈnɔrðɚn]
Do you prefer northern food or southern food?
你喜欢北方的食物还是南方的食物？nuisance
[ˈnusns]
It is a nuisance to take classes every day.
每天上课很讨厌。obscure
[əbˈskjᴜr]
The room is too obscure for reading.
房间太暗，不能看书。panorama
[ˌpænəˈræmə]
I climbed a hill for a panorama of the valley.
我爬上小山看山谷的全景。penalty
[ˈpɛnəltɪ]
What is the penalty for dangerous driving?
对危险驾车给予什么处罚？perceive
[pɚˈsiv]
We can perceive his sorrow by the looks on his face.
我们从他的表情中觉察出悲伤。persuasion
[pɚˈsweʒn]
After a lot of persuasion, she agreed to go.
经过多次劝说后，她同意去了。petty
[ˈpɛtɪ]
He doesn't deal with petty officials.
他不与地位微不足道的官吏打交道。pharmaceutical
[ˌfɑrməˈsutɪkl]
The pharmaceuticals were of no use.
这种药物起不了作用。phenomenon
[fəˈnɑmɪnən]
Magnetic attraction is an interesting phenomenon.
磁力吸引是一种有趣的现象。philosopher
[fəˈlɑsəfɚ]
Philosopher can find common fault from one's fault.
哲学家从犯错的人身上找出人类所犯的错误。physics
[ˈfɪzɪks]
She didn't want to study physics.
她不想学物理。physiological
[ˌfɪziəˈlɑdʒɪkəl]
He bought a physiological book.
他买了一本生理学方面的书。polish
[ˈpɑlɪʃ]
You had better polish your shoes with a brush.
你最好用刷子刷刷鞋。premise
[ˈprɛmɪs]
We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.
我们可以从这个前提推出结论。prestigious
[prɛˈstɪdʒəs]
He is a prestigious professor in this field.
他是这个领域里有声望的教授。profit
[ˈprɑfɪt]
Using other people for one's own profit is immoral.
利用别人来谋取私利是不道德的。prosper
[ˈprɑspɚ]
Nothing will prosper in his hands.
在他手里什么事也办不成。rake
[rek]
Ragged fingernails rake her skin.
粗糙的指甲划过她的皮肤。rank
[ræŋk]
I rank her among the country's best writers.
我认为她可属全国最优秀作家之列。reap
[ri:p]
If you plant pride, you will reap destruction.
如果你种下骄傲，你就会收获毁灭。redundant
[rɪˈdʌndənt]
Skill has been made redundant by machine.
由于使用机器，手艺已变得多余。remark
[rɪˈmɑrk]
They remark that the article was well written.
他们说那篇文章写得很好。reside
[rɪˈzaɪd]
reside / dwell / settle / inhabit / live
【考研高频词汇】居住retention
[rɪˈtɛnʃən]
Their retention of public property is illegal.
他们对公共财产持有的产权是不合法的。returning
[rɪˈtɝnɪŋ]
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
我们往往认为二战后的几十年是一个繁荣和发展的时期，有数以百万计的士兵回家，根据政府间的法案上大学，在婚姻局排队。saturate
[ˈsætʃəret]
The heavy rain will saturate our clothes.
大雨将浸透我们的衣服。sausage
[ˈsɔsɪdʒ]
I have sausage and eggs for breakfast.
我早餐吃香肠和鸡蛋。scrap
[skræp]
It won't make a scrap of difference.
这不会有丝毫的差别。sensation
[sɛnˈseʃən]
The news caused a sensation in the society.
这个新闻在社会上造成了轰动。sensitive
[ˈsɛnsɪtɪv]
We'd better keep off the sensitive topic.
我们最好避开这个敏感的话题。sham
[ʃæm]
This election is a sham.
这次选举弄虚作假。shape
[ʃep]
A good teacher helps shape a child's character.
一个好老师帮助塑造孩子的性格。slacken
[ˈslækən]
The demand for coal begins to slacken off in the spring.
煤的需求在春天开始减少。spectacle
[ˈspɛktəkəl]
The sunrise was a splendid spectacle.
这日出可是个壮观的景象。spontaneous
[spɑnˈtenɪəs]
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.
火山的喷发是自然产生的。stiff
[stɪf]
His legs felt stiff from having sat for so long.
由于坐得太久，他的双腿感到僵直。substantial
[səbˈstænʃəl]
There is no substantial connection between these two sentences.
这两个句子之间并没有实质联系。supply
[səˈplaɪ]
Water is in short supply in Africa.
非洲供水短缺。swamp
[swɑmp]
Their company is in a financial swamp.
他们的公司陷入了财政困境。thrift
[θrɪft]
His success was due to his industry and thrift.
他的成功在于他的勤奋与俭朴。throw
[θro]
She achieved a throw of sixty metres.
她掷了60米远。yellow
[ˈjelo]